![]() ![]() Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. If people with NPD may be at risk of suicide, people will need to seek help from a health professional straight away. Sessions may involve improving communication, dealing with any relationship issues, and problem-solving. Family or couples therapy can help the loved ones of a person with NPD. understand the impact of their behavior on othersĬognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, or group therapy are other types of psychotherapy that may also help.ĬBT aims to identify unhealthy or harmful beliefs and behaviors and replace them with healthy, more adaptive ones.adjust their expectations of themselves and others.learn to take responsibility for their actions.understand what underlies their behavior.Medications may help certain symptoms if NPD occurs with another disorder, such as depression or anxiety.Ĭurrently, the most useful treatment method seems to be psychotherapy. However, certain therapies may help a person manage the condition and replace negative behavioral patterns with more positive ones. The vulnerable subtype: This involves hypersensitivity and defensiveness, which may be easier to miss during a diagnosis.The grandiose subtype: This includes overt grandiosity, aggression, and boldness.When diagnosing NPD, there are two subtypes health professionals look for: NPD is a spectrum disorder, and the symptoms can range from mild to severe. arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes.envy of others and the belief that others are envious of them.a lack of empathy and unwillingness to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others.a tendency to take advantage of others to achieve their own ends.a belief that they are unique and can only be understood by, or should only associate with, other special or high-status people or institutions. ![]() a preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love.To diagnose NPD, a clinician needs to find at least five of the following criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition: Someone with NPD may be highly sensitive to perceived criticisms or slights, making it difficult for others to talk with them about their behavior and how it can be harmful. In addition, a person with NPD may not recognize that problems in their life stem from their behavior and may blame others instead. A person may also have NPD alongside another condition that affects their mood and behaviors. In some cases, other disorders such as depression and anxiety can accompany NPD.ĭiagnosing NPD can be challenging, as it is one of several types of personality disorders, and some features may overlap. high achievement due to overconfidence but poor performance in the face of defeat or criticism.a sense of alienation or emotional disconnect from others.unwillingness to try something for fear of defeat.a sense of shame, humiliation, and emptiness when disappointed. ![]() Other features may have a less obvious link with narcissism, such as:
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